Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

Treatment of Atherosclerosis and Peripheral Arterial Disease: Endovascular and Conservative Options

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is characterized by arterial obstruction, particularly in the lower limbs, which can lead to claudication, pain, and in severe cases, critical limb ischemia. Endovascular intervention has revolutionized the treatment of PAD, enabling less invasive procedures to restore adequate blood flow.

In cases of lower limb arterial blockages, techniques such as angioplasty and stent placement are used to reopen affected vessels. These options provide advantages such as faster recovery and fewer complications when compared to open surgery.

Additionally, abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) can also be treated through endovascular approaches, using endograft placement to reinforce the aorta and reduce the risk of rupture. This technique is particularly beneficial in high-risk surgical patients, improving outcomes and quality of life.